• laxe@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I want to follow updates from this project. They have a Twitter account but not Mastodon sigh

  • unconfirmedsourcesDOTgov@lemmy.sdf.org
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    5 months ago

    The website makes it sound like all of the code being bespoke and “based on standards” is some kind of huge advantage but all I see is a Herculean undertaking with too few engineers and too many standards.

    W3C lists 1138 separate standards currently, so if each of their three engineers implements one discrete standard every day, with no breaks/weekends/holidays, then having an alpha available that adheres to all 2024 web standards should be possible by 2026?

    This is obviously also without testing but these guys are serious, senior engineers, so their code will be perfect on the first try, right?

    Love the passion though, can’t wait to see how this project plays out.

    • weststadtgesicht@discuss.tchncs.de
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      5 months ago

      W3C lists 1138 separate standards currently, so if each of their three engineers implements one discrete standard every day, with no breaks/weekends/holidays, then having an alpha available that adheres to all 2024 web standards should be possible by 2026?

      Yes, that is exactly the plan: “We are targeting Summer 2026 for a first Alpha version”

    • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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      5 months ago

      a Herculean undertaking with too few engineers and too many standards

      Yeah, as a layperson this is my take. If mozilla is struggling to stay in the game then I just don’t really see how an unfinanced indie team has a shot.

      • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Mozilla has loads of projects, not just the browser. I doubt more than a 30 work exclusively on the engine nowadays.

      • Scrollone@feddit.it
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        5 months ago

        Let’s not forget that Mozilla (the company) is largely mismanaged, so that doesn’t help.

        • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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          5 months ago

          It might seem that way but it’s a fairly arrogant assertion. They’re a sophisticated organisation with a lot of well experienced people guiding them. As an outsider it’s easy to criticise their seemingly endless series of bad decisions, but I’m still confident that internally all of these decisions seemed like a good idea at the time.

          Besides which, this would be a good reason to fork their codebase rather than starting from scratch.

      • Matriks404@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Exactly. They have been working on Ladybird Browser for few years already, before it was announced as standalone product (It was a part of SerenityOS).

    • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Sure, but an individual website may use only a few of those standards. Ladybird devs will pick a website they like to use - Reddit, Twitter, Twinings tea, etc. and improve adherence to X or Y standards to make that one website look better. In turn, thousands of websites suddenly work perfectly, and many others work better than before.

      Ladybird is largely conformant to the majority of HTML standards now. It’s about the edge cases (and where standards aren’t followed by websites) and performance. This isn’t a new project.

      • NaoPb@eviltoast.org
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        5 months ago

        Lol, mentioning Twinings tea together with Reddit and Twitter sounds so random

        • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Andreas Kling, the founder and lead dev, has a massive love for Twinings tea and spent a few Dev logs working on improving their website with the end goal being ordering his tea from them :)

    • Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      They’ve been at it for four years and they plan to have an alpha by 2026. Maybe wait how it actually turns out?

  • Logh@lemmy.ml
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    5 months ago

    Love the idea! Shopify as the highest tier sponsor? Not so much.

  • linearchaos@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    It’ll be interesting to see how this plays out. I’ve had more than a handful of people bitching at me that it’s impossible to make a new, open web browser in this day.

    • schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business
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      I think it’s less that it’s “impossible” but rather that it’s expensive.

      Honestly we’ve in general shoved too much shit into the browser that’s not strictly related to just browsing web sites.

      And you “have to” support all the layers and layers and layers of added stuff, or you can’t “compete”.

      But, at the same time, the goals of making a good-enough browser that mostly works and isn’t completely enshittified and captured by corpo big tech interests is a very worthy project and 100% support what they’re doing.

      • bionicjoey@lemmy.ca
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        5 months ago

        I feel like the internet is such a lost cause at this point that it would be better to invest in other efforts like the Gemini protocol.

        • schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business
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          5 months ago

          Gemini protocol

          IDK, but I don’t think that the problem is that any particular application protocol is bad so much as it is capitalists going to capitalist, and they’ve shit all over everything in the Quest to Make a Buck.

          It’s not like a new protocol, if it becomes as widely adopted, won’t see the same vultures swoop in and strip mine any value they can find there, too.

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            5 months ago

            A more lightweight protocol limits the attack surface for capitalism. The web sucks because basically anything can be wrapped in http, including ads, tracking cookies, data collection JavaScript, etc.

            Gemini protocol only carries markdown

            • schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business
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              5 months ago

              That’s a fair assessment. I’ll admit to having a severe case of doomerism when it comes to tech lately, and the levels of shit tech bros will go to to monetize shit has me skeptical there’s any sort of protocol or technology that could be made bro-resistant for more than a short period of time.

              EEE is pretty prevalent and has been a very standard practice with these tech companies for a long time. See: Meta and Threads for a recent example.

            • rainynight65@feddit.de
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              5 months ago

              How would you drive the adoption of such a protocol in an environment that is largely hostile towards attempts at demonetising things?

      • linearchaos@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        No, I’d have accepted too expensive as an answer. They were ready to die on the hill that no one could possibly create a new browser from specs.

          • linearchaos@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            My thoughts exactly.

            Also nothing is stopping someone from forking an open browser and throwing money/bodies at keeping it up.

            It’s be a shame to lose free updates, but certainly not undoable.

            • schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business
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              5 months ago

              Agreed. As much as I understand the urge to build your own shiny new thing, I’d pay real actual human money for someone to take Blink, and put it in a non-lobotomized, non-enshittified, non-garbage UI that has things like a self-hosted sync server, built-in adblock/noscript/etc, and the ability to use extensions for things like password managers.

              But no crypto stuff, no gaming stuff, no VPN services, no browser password managers, no sponsored links, no sponsored default search engines, no email client, blah blah blah.

              Browser, adblock, self-hosted sync, done.

      • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        or you can’t compete

        Nah nah fuck that noise. ‘Jack of all trades but ace of none’ or however the saying goes, is a shitty way to go about things. I don’t have the biggest dick but I know my way around around the block, and I know I’m good at it. More specialized > the catch-all bitches.

        Let the fucks with their special engine requirements eat shit. Standardize or write a fucking proper program (miss me with that “app” bullshit) or fuck right off. “everyone is special… exactly like you” now fuck off web dev. Your shit doesn’t get a permit.

        I may have some… disputes with the way the web is done nowadays.

        • schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business
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          5 months ago

          I could have been a little more clear: I don’t think the whole must-compete-or-forget-it mindset makes any damn sense.

          I’m more than happy to use software that does what I want/need (which, more and more, is simply just not fucking spying on, trying to sell things to, or otherwise annoying me) even if it’s not like, the most bestest version of whatever.

    • Diabolo96@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      Their rendering engine is already pretty solide (see penultimate video in their channel). Now that their “no third party code” restriction is lifted, they can actually focus on building a browser engine instead of recreating 30 years worth of technologies from scratch.

  • MuchPineapples@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Funny how in the video the guy say that all other browsers are based on Google’s code. But Firefox is also independent right?

    • infeeeee@lemm.ee
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      He says “powered by or funded by Google”. Firefox depends on Google financially, most of the income of Mozilla comes from Google paying for being the default search engine.

      They try to diversify their income (Firefox VPN, email alias service, etc.), but anything they try gets a huge backlash from the community, and still small compared to the the money from google.

        • Bali@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          I think google need firefox exist to avoid anti trust, and Mozilla need google to keep the the six figures payroll for the CEO. So yes.

    • viking@infosec.pub
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      Google is Mozilla’s biggest source of income, and google developers have actively contributed code to the Firefox engine.

      So you decide for yourself what level of independence you assign to it.

    • shortwavesurfer@monero.town
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      5 months ago

      Firefox gets tons of funding from Google, and their code is quite frankly humongous. From what I understand, it’s extremely hard to get the gecko web view engine to work. In another browser, unless it’s a fork of Firefox, unlike Chromium where you can just redesign an entire browser around it.

      • AProfessional@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Neither Chromium nor Gecko have a stable public API. Companies are just willing to spend money rebasing every Chromium update.

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        5 months ago

        It doesn’t help that there’s basically no documentation for how to use the Gecko engine either.

  • asdfasdfasdf@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    C++

    If they’re starting a browser from scratch, why would they not have chosen Rust? Seems very short sighted to not have learned from Firefox.

    • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
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      5 months ago

      They used c++ initially since it was spawned from SerenityOS, which was designed to be a mashup of win2000 and unix.

      now that Ladybird is its own project, it’s not constrained to that goal, and they have said they will incorporate modern languages.

    • Fitik@fedia.io
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      5 months ago

      @asdfasdfasdf@lemmy.world There’s Servo ( @servo@floss.social ), it’s a browser engine written in rust

      @Diabolo96@lemmy.dbzer0.com

      • asdfasdfasdf@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Yes, that’s what I’m referring to. They could build on that, or they could write something their own in Rust. But I’d think building on Servo would be fantastic.

      • Diabolo96@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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        I know about servo. It was pretty much a dead project until they joined the Linux fondation last year and started getting some sponsorship. Since then, they being doing pretty good on there own with personal donations rising by around 20% each month, reaching more than 2000$ monthly. Wish them all the best!

  • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
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    5 months ago

    I do not understand the urge to start from scratch instead of forking an existing, mature codebase. This is typically a rookie instinct, but they aren’t rookie so there’s perhaps an alternative motive of some sort.

    • accideath@lemmy.world
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      Because there are only like 3 browser engines: Chrome’s Blink, Firefox’s Gecko and Apple‘s WebKit. And while they are all open source, KHTML, the last independent browser engine got discontinued last year and hasn’t been actively developed since 2016.

      There’s need in the space for an unaffiliated engine. Google’s share is far too high for a healthy market (roughly 75%), WebKit never got big outside of Safari (although there are a few like Gnome Web, there’s no up to date WebKit based browser on Windows) and Gecko has its own problems (like lack of HEVC support).

      So, in my book, this is exciting news. Sure it‘ll take a while to mature and it is up against software giants but it‘s something because Mozilla doesn’t seem to have a working strategy to fight against Google‘s monopoly and Apple doesn’t have to.

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        Also Gecko’s development is led by people thinking that it being usable outside of Firefox\Thunderbird is a bad thing. There was a time when Gnome’s browser was based on Gecko, not WebKit. And in general it’s influenced by bad practices.

        SerenityOS is an amazing project, of course. To do so much work for something completely disconnected from the wider FOSS ecosystem, and with such results.

        So it’s cool that they’ve decided to split off the browser as its own project.

      • ikidd@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Mozilla doesn’t seem to have a working strategy

        Guess they couldn’t replicate the “own everything that people use to get stuff on the internet and make secret breaking changes to constantly mess up other browsers” strategy.

      • el_abuelo@lemmy.ml
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        5 months ago

        Could they not add HEVC support? Or is there some technical limitation that meant starting from zero was a good idea?

        • GreatAlbatross@feddit.uk
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          5 months ago

          HEVC is almost entirely down the the licensing. This section of the wikipedia page details it pretty well.

          The tl;dr is that the LA group wanted to hike the fees significantly, and that combined with a fear of locking in led to the mozilla group not to support HEVC.

          And it’s annoying at times. Some of my security cameras are HEVC only at full resolution, which means I cannot view them in Firefox.

        • accideath@lemmy.world
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          They could, probably. My guess is, that it’s either a limitation of resources, the issue of licensing fees or Google‘s significant financial influence on Mozilla forcing them to make a worse browser than they potentially could. Similar to how Firefox does not support HDR (although, to my knowledge, there’s no licensing involved there).

          The biggest problem most people have with Mozilla is said influence by Google, making them not truly independent.

          • bitwaba@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            Google probably is putting pressure on Mozilla, but if the options are licensed HECV or open royalty-free AV1, the choice is pretty clear for a FOSS project.

            • accideath@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              Yes but: HEVC is the standard for UHD content for now, until AV1 gets much broader adoption. And judging from how long HEVC took to be as broadly available as h.264, it’ll still take a while for AV1 to be viable for most applications.

              • AProfessional@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                The good news is no streaming service even supports UHD in browers (except Netflix on Edge?) because of DRM. So I don’t see the value.

              • Evilcoleslaw@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                Mozilla had the same problem with h.264 until Cisco allowed them to use openh264 and ate any associated licensing costs. Just from a cursory glance, HEVC licensing seems much more of a clusterfuck.

          • el_abuelo@lemmy.ml
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            5 months ago

            Yeah I’m curious as to whether there’s not merit in taking the imperfect codebase and improving it.

          • michaelmrose@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            If 50% of firefox users donated 2 dollars per year mozilla could work for people instead of Google or at least people AND google

            • accideath@lemmy.world
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              The problem is, most user don’t want to pay. And every time mozilla tries to monetise differently they get community backlash…

        • accideath@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Yea, but Webkit was forked from KHTML 23 years ago and Blink was forked from WebKit 11 years ago. In the mean time they all definitely evolved to become their own thing, even though in the beginning they were the same.

        • mnmalst@lemmy.zip
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          5 months ago

          They get most of their money from google for the “default search engine deal” make of that what you want. For me personally it doesn’t sound fully independent.

        • accideath@lemmy.world
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          Technically blink is based WebKit but yes. However, they were forked 23 and 11 years ago respectively, so it’s safe to assume they evolved into their own thing. But they probably do still share code, yes.

        • accideath@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Does anyone know why there are barely any WebKit based browsers? WebKit is open source and at least Safari works really well. Is it hard to work with? Do people just hate Apple that much? Is there some limitation?

          • Scrollone@feddit.it
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            Also, WebKit was based on KHTML, which was open source and platform independent itself.

    • vanderbilt@lemmy.world
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      Because software monocultures are bad. The vast majority of browsers are Chromium based. Since Google de-facto decides what gets in Chromium, sooner or later the downstream forks are forced to adopt their changes. Manifest V3 is a great example of this. You can only backport for so long, especially when upstream is being adversarial to your changes. We need an unaffiliated engine that corrects the mistakes we made with KHTML/Webkit.

      • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
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        Why are open source software monocultures bad? The vast majority of non-Windows OSes are Linux based. Teams who don’t like certain decisions of the mainline Linux team maintain their forks with the needed changes.

        Manifest V3 is a great example of this. You can only backport for so long, especially when upstream is being adversarial to your changes. We need an unaffiliated engine that corrects the mistakes we made with KHTML/Webkit.

        And we could get a functional one today by forking Chromium and never accepting a single upstream patch thereafter. I find it really hard to believe that starting a browser engine from scratch would require less labor. This is why I’m looking for an alternative motive. Someone mentioned licensing.

        Perhaps some folks just want to do more work to write a new browser engine. After all Linus did just that, instead of forking the BSD kernel.

      • el_abuelo@lemmy.ml
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        I agree mostly, but forks don’t need to keep the upstream. They can go their own way.

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      5 months ago

      There is currently no implementation of web standards that is under a more permissive license than LGPL or MPL. I think that is a gap worth filling and if I recall that is what Ladybird is doing.

      • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
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        5 months ago

        I guess Chromium isn’t fully BSD. This could be the reason. Although I’d think reimplementing the non-BSD bits in Chromium would be less work than reimplementing all the bits, including the BSD ones.

      • glukoza@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        5 months ago

        i’d argue its better for software to max foss license like AGPL, not bsd that can be taken out by companies

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        Why is that a gap worth filling? There is no benefit to users as long as its free of a EULA they don’t have to care either way. For those wanting to produce open source software based on same they already have all the rights they could need. The only party clamoring for permissively licensed software are companies intending to close off the source and sell other people’s work.

        I understand why they would want to do that I don’t understand why anyone would feel the need to work for free for something someone else closes off.

        • phlegmy@sh.itjust.works
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          There are some cases where it’s just not possible to release the source code, even if you wanted to.

          For example, if you’re developing a Nintendo switch game, you aren’t allowed to release any code that uses Nintendo’s sdk, so that means you also can’t use any copyleft libraries.

          Maybe MPL-licensed libraries would be ok though. Idk, I’m not a lawyer.

          • michaelmrose@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            Why would open source code be released with the intention of helping people who wont or can’t give back?

            • phlegmy@sh.itjust.works
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              5 months ago

              Why not?
              I’ve been in situations where I couldn’t release the code to a project, but I was able to use some decent libraries because they were MIT licensed.
              So I’m happy to do the same for libraries I write so that others in similar situations could also receive the same benefit I did.
              I see it as an act of public goodwill, like paying it forward for the times you can’t directly contribute to another project.

              Just my personal view on it, anyway.
              I’m not claiming it’s a bulletproof solution or that it isn’t open to being ‘abused’.

              • michaelmrose@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                It’s an act of public goodwill to rich corporations who could get the same privilege by paying for a separate license.

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                  It’s an act of goodwill for all developers.

                  You’re free to believe it’s a simple black/white “us vs them” issue, but I choose to see the world as more nuanced then that.

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      I can’t understand how people can continue relying on chrome and derivatives like electron, CEF etc. and not see it as a problem.

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        5 months ago

        It’s easy to understand when you think most comments are similar to yours and don’t provide any insight as to why this might be a problem.

        Maybe you could update your post and share your knowledge and experience with others, so that there are less people in the world who don’t see the problem.

        • rdri@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          When trying to render a relatively simple page consisting few thousands of text lines in a table, any current browser will cause mouse cursor to lag for some time, then you’ll discover it consumes at least 2 GB ~ 4 GB of RAM. YouTube lags like I have 2 cores instead of 16. Any electron app is either clunky or too clunky, also either hungry or too hungry.

          I’m sorry but I don’t have time to look up other cases.

          • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
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            5 months ago

            Any intuition on why we’d expect opening the same page on a newly implemented browser engine that implements all equivalent standards and functions will consume less resources?

            • rdri@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              That’s not an expectation. The experience is that this became a reality thanks to google, and that it will only get worse in the future. More competition within browsers is the expectation. Better chance for better frameworks to emerge. Eventually it may cause google code to shift into a better overall state too.

    • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Ladybird was born from SerenityOS, which is a hobbyist unix-like (or POSIX compliant?) OS that simply aimed to do things “from the ground up”. It just happened that they needed to make a browser, and the response was to make one from scratch.

      From there it seemed to have brought a lot of attention organically to the point where it can stand on its own, but originally it was never intended to be a “third browser engine” from its inception.

  • unlawfulbooger@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    5 months ago

    They’re making a new browser engine from scratch in an open way, absolutely amazing!

    I do have several questions:

    Why would they use BSD instead of GPL? If you care about open-source so much, why would you make it possible for a company to run away with your fancy new engine?

    Why are they creating a new browser, when even firefox has to struggle to keep some semblance of market share? I get that not every project needs to aim to be “the biggest”, and that even a smaller project (in terms of users), can be fun. It’s just that writing a browser engine that can handle the modern web seems like an almost Sisyphean task; which makes me wonder what their motivation(?) is.

    Why the FLOSS are they using closed-source proprietary discord as their main communication channel?

    • Diabolo96@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      5 months ago
      1. (BSD vs GPL) Andreas stated on twitter that he wanted to give devs total freedom to use his work because when he worked at Apple he felt frustrated he couldn’t incorporate some code/software into his work because of GPL.
      2. (Why?) The aim is not to create a chrome competitor, but to make a good enough, truly free browser that isn’t either chrome or funded by chrome. A browser made for and by its user’s.
      3. (Discord) Because of gen-z.
    • ggppjj@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      As someone who uses BSD licensed modified code at work and relies on it quite a lot, it’s crucial to me choosing which projects I’m able to use in the first place.

      Personally, I prefer a license that allows for commercial use in the way that companies need them to, and if my own work ever can provide a patch back upstream I’d be happy to do so, but most of what I do is just tweaking things that exist to suit my purposes which doesn’t really help anyone but my business rivals which I personally am not interested in doing if I don’t have to.

      I prefer to have the freedom to do as I wish with the code, as compared to being bound to do as the author wishes and essentially just not using that code in the first place because I can’t. I’m not in a position to change what I can and can’t do because of the requirements of the business I work for, and I’m grateful to those that choose licenses that allow me to use their work.

      They’re creating a new browser because they want to. It started as an OS building project that the lead dev did to help stay sober.

      They use discord because it’s popular. Insert Ouroborus argument here, and at the end of the day it’s still the most popular app.

      • tron@midwest.social
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        5 months ago

        They use discord because it’s popular. Insert Ouroborus argument here, and at the end of the day it’s still the most popular app.

        Using this logic why shouldn’t I just download chrome and forget this project exists?

        • ggppjj@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Depending on your use case, maybe you should. If your use case is “using the internet today securely”, then you definitely should.

          I’m not trying to create a logical puzzle that teasing the right details out of will solve, I’m not even advocating for or against their decision, discord fuckin sucks shit and I can’t wait for element to continue to mature towards enough feature parity that a switch is seamless so that I can actually convince my friends to switch too, I’m reporting a reality of life on the internet today.

    • blind3rdeye@lemm.ee
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      5 months ago

      Hmm. I just read the github thread that this is about. The devs made a mistake on this; but it seems to me that there is a bit of an over-reaction here. The people in the thread seem to be discussing it calmly and politely; and the issue (i.e. use of pronouns in the build instructions) ends up being resolved. By contrast, the reaction outside of the actual thread… is extreme.

      Like I said, this seems like an overreaction to someone making a mistake of ignorance & indifference. It wasn’t an act of malice.

    • OsrsNeedsF2P@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      Why don’t ya’ll contribute some meaningful code instead of finding ways to deny those who do

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        5 months ago

        Please describe to me how someone who offered up changes to change “he” to “they” for them, and then the contributor getting pissy about “politics” is denying work.

    • interdimensionalmeme@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      All this because they won’t change a “he” into “they” ? Who gives a fuck about such rampant whiteknightism ? Why does a browser even need to know your gender ? In what context even is there a pronoun in the user interface ?

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        You could find out the context by reading the title of the thread, but then you’d have less to bitch about, so I can understand why you chose ignorance.

    • quissberry@lemmy.cafe
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      5 months ago

      Yeah, I saw this, and all my excitement for the project died. If it becomes successful, I might use it anyway though.

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    5 months ago

    Best of luck, I guess, but seems like a doomed project to me. Forking WebKit, Gecko, or even Servo would seem much more reasonable, and even that is a huge undertaking.

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    5 months ago

    Kudos to them. Opera gave up on this dream being unable to accommodate all the nuances of web standards and accounting for out of conformance behaviours that many websites rely on the daily.

    I reckon this browser will need to be at least on par with reasonably recent version of Firefox to see significant adoption.

  • merthyr1831@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    It would be nice if people read the post and the project before randomly making assumptions such as implying the project started from scratch yesterday or its run by some amateurs, this is a 4 year old project! It’s founded by a former KHTML/Webkit developer for Apple!

  • nixcamic@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Servo already exists and is independent and written in a modern language and way ahead of this.

    I mean, competition is good but they aren’t the only independent browser engine.