

For Signal, no.
There is an argument to make about using custom versions of Signal that route their traffic through your own infrastructure.
This would count as France running their own service.
Given that Signal relies on centralized servers to route traffic, and if I’m not mistaken they use AWS in US instances, this means that your Signal traffic is being fed straight into the US security services’ infrastructure. France might be a staunch ally of the US, but they do go through great lengths to preserve their independence.





















The term “lobbying” doesn’t mean corruption. It means basically have meetings with stakeholders to discuss issues regarding policy and agenda.
If you hold a meeting with your local city council asking for a crosswalk, you’re engaged in lobbying. If you chat with the local police chief asking for more patrols in some part or another of town, you’re engaged in lobbying.
Now, lobbying might set the stage for corruption. If you’re talking to your city council about the need for a crosswalk and you show a video of cars speeding by an intersection, that’s ok. If instead you tell your city councilman that if he hires your construction company to build that crosswalk then you’ll pay him a wad of cash, that’s corruption.
Lobbying is not corruption. It’s weird how the basis of any democratic system is attacked for being “corruption” to try to justify corruption in corrupt hellholes.