It is possible to power a device with radio waves - the most basic crystal radio just drives a speaker using the acquired radio signal. In 1945 the USSR “gifted” a concealed listening device (The Thing) to the US ambassador which worked this way - it was only “on” when an external radio was transmitting the correct frequency, making it very hard to detect. RFID tags also work the same - they don’t require batteries because the chip is activated when the tag’s antenna gets hit by the radio from the scanner.
This is only practical for very low-power devices, because transmitting high-power radio waves is dangerous.
Wouldn’t it be similar to radio waves where we can bounce them off the atmosphere and drastically increase their range?
Ah, no. Electromagnetic induction and electromagnetic radiation are related but different - induction doesn’t produce radiation (radio) waves that would travel longer distances.
It is possible to power a device with radio waves - the most basic crystal radio just drives a speaker using the acquired radio signal. In 1945 the USSR “gifted” a concealed listening device (The Thing) to the US ambassador which worked this way - it was only “on” when an external radio was transmitting the correct frequency, making it very hard to detect. RFID tags also work the same - they don’t require batteries because the chip is activated when the tag’s antenna gets hit by the radio from the scanner.
This is only practical for very low-power devices, because transmitting high-power radio waves is dangerous.