Meanwhile in Germany:

  • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Good for providing up to date data.

    But damn, Germany could have been 65% fossil free if they hadn’t closed the nuclear plants prematurely.

    Such a waste of carbon budget.

    Anyway, you’re probably going to have a conservative government again after this one. Hope you don’t become the big laggards.

    • Quacksalber@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      Noooooooo… The decision to get out of nuclear was made over ten years ago. It is done. The last three nuclear plants that shut down this and last year were not serviced, not licensed, had no fuel and no newly trained operators. Stop reviving this debate. What is the real crime here is that the conservative government did next to nothing to push renewables as an alternative. They were bought/lulled by cheap russian gas. Even now, conservative governments in the south and the east of the country refuse to build up renewable energy production for purely ideological reasons. Even if those decisions hurt their own economy.

      • barsoap@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        The decision to get out of nuclear was made over ten years ago.

        Nope, at least over 20, in 2000. Quick overview:

        • Starting approximately with the 68 movement anti-nuclear sentiment began to become common, also tied up with opposition to stationing of nuclear warheads, the general peace movement, etc. Every single new nuclear plant was protested heavily, as such
        • By the 90s, it was clear that no new plants would be built: It was political suicide.
        • That then was made law in 2000, alongside with giving all existing reactors expiry dates, based on age and security record
        • Then a Merkel came along and gave extensions to the remaining reactors. She didn’t touch the ban on new construction.
        • Then Fukushima happened and she took back that extension.
        • Then Ukraine happened and the three last remaining reactors got a 4 1/2 month extension to help tiding over the whole no gas from Russia situation: Originally (as planned in 2000) they should have shut down on the 31st of December last year, they actually shut down 15th of April this year. Some politicians wanted more but the operators themselves were opposed as they were already winding down the plants, would have to do another round of maintenance and inspections, procure more fuel etc. It was an “either at least five more years or forget it” type of attitude.
      • idefix@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        Sorry I still don’t get it: why not reviving this debate? It’s never too late to kick-off construction of new nuclear plants.

        • this_is_router@feddit.de
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          1 year ago

          do you know how long it takes until a nuclear powerplant is planned and built?

          Until then renewables are 20x cheaper then nuclear power.

          the debate has gone one or the other way for years. the people don’t want nuclear power, only our conservative, corrupt parties want it and try to push it every few years; thankfully without any luck.

          • idefix@sh.itjust.works
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            1 year ago

            I know perfectly well that we’re talking about decades of planning, yeah. I still believe every country will need a mix of different energy sources on top of renewables. I think Germany is very short-sighted there.

        • tobbue@feddit.de
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          1 year ago

          Constructing new ones take waaaaaaaaaaay too long and is much more expensive than building equally power capable regenerative energy plants in a fraction of that time.

        • alvvayson@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Germans and their anti-nuclear cult have convinced themselves of a lot of falsehoods. It’s impossible to argue.

          Germany is a small country (compared to the USA or China), which means they can easily trade with their neighbors. So, they will just overbuild renewables and trade for nuclear electricity with their neighbors, including us (Netherlands), but mostly Poland and France, which will build the most nuclear plants in the EU.

          That’s the plan we compromised in the EU.

          They pretend to be nuclear free and we go along with their delusion.

    • MrMakabar@slrpnk.net
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      1 year ago

      If the approval process continues as it currently does and solar installations do not slow down massivly, by the end of the term the approved renewbales projects should bring Gemany above 80% renewables. Practically speaking that would be the coal exit done. Maybe not fully, but they would not matter much.

      As for the rest, the current plan for hydrogen power plants is currently being negotiated with the EU. The good news it looks like a deal has been reached and if the plans shown by the current government are implemented, that would basicly mean a full coal exit and the starategic storage question being answered.

      Basicly the current German government has passed laws for an estimated 64% redcution of emissions by 2030 compared to 1990. The current target is 65%. So with a bit of luck it will work out.

    • 342345@feddit.de
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      1 year ago

      Yes, I see the advantage of CO2 neutrality, but:

      The amount of active Nuclear repository sites for spent nuclear fuel and high level waste is… underwhelming.

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_geological_repository

      60 years time to find a suitable hole to drop the waste into and very limited success so far. Nobody wants it in the own backyard (even if it would be suited.).

      The other end of the chain (mining and enrichment) doesn’t look like an environmental success story either, or does it? Poisoned groundwater looks like an issue to me… also if it happens in Canada or Kazakhstan.

      The dots in between… One meltdown around every 20 years (worldwide) ? - the area here is just too densely populated to risk one here. They started to dismantle the first plant in Germany in 89 - still not done.

      Edit: in my eyes the cons (I just named a few of them) outweigh the advantages. I mean the co2- neutrality is a big plus, but is it enough to justify the risks and damages? Aren’t there better alternatives? Am I wrong? Please bring facts.

      Edit again: thinking further, for me the question to answer is not, either add more CO2 to the atmosphere or have (more) nuclear fission plants. It is the question, how to remove fossils from the energy mix without having to use nuclear fission. With the one extreme to only use what you have and its many backdraws.

    • Lotec4@feddit.de
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      1 year ago

      Not true. One big problem in Germany is that the grid can’t handle all the electricity generated by renewables so they often shut them down. Something you can’t do with nuclear l. Since nuclear got of the grid it got more capacity for renewables hence the share jumped this year.

      • Sentau@feddit.de
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        1 year ago

        You can shut down or scale back energy/electricity produced from nuclear power plants as well by controlling the reaction rate. What would have been ideal was if nuclear had remained and the renewables took the production capacity share from fossil fuels

        • Lotec4@feddit.de
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          1 year ago

          The German nuclear plants needed maintenance and refurbishment. Makes sense to invest an other billion to run it for 2 more years.

          The renewable energy share skyrocketed since the nuclear shutdown

      • Gabu@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        That’s not how that works, mate. Nuclear is the highest priority of energy generation because it’s ultra cheap to produce and completely stable (once you have the reactors built, that is). If Germany still had those power plants, they could’ve dumped fossil and kept renewables, all while investing in energy storage.

        • Domkat@feddit.de
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          1 year ago

          Except that if you calculate the complete cost including building the plants it’s stupendously expensive compared to renewables even including energy storage.

          • Gabu@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Which is irrelevant, unless you’re representing a profit-seeking corporation (if that were the case, fuck off, then).

            • rchive@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              I do like nuclear, but of course the costs matter regardless of profit seeking. If you have two options that are same benefit but one costs more, to go with that one is just wasteful.

              • Gabu@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                They’re not the same benefit. The cost of extracting the materials for building renewable infrastructure is also immense, and that infrastructure must be completely swapped out every couple decades.

            • Domkat@feddit.de
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              1 year ago

              Why is that irrelevant? These plants don’t run forever and are very expensive. You wouldn’t buy a car either that costs 15 million Euro, but in return just uses 1liter of diesel per 100km.

              • Gabu@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                These plants don’t run forever

                Compared to solar and wind, they may as well last forever. We’re talking the difference between a century or more (nuclear) to complete exhaustion in just a couple decades (solar).

                You wouldn’t buy a car either that costs[…]

                I wouldn’t buy a car, period.

                • Domkat@feddit.de
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                  1 year ago

                  That is factually incorrect. The oldest reactors still in service are around 60years old and have to be maintained and repaired at high costs as safety relevant parts are heavily deteriorated.

                  With rising safety measures new plants get more expensive from year to year all the while renewables get cheaper and cheaper in production.

            • Nobsi@feddit.de
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              1 year ago

              Nuclear costs double per kilowatt than solar tho??
              And Nuclear Plants are always built by for profit companies?

        • barsoap@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          Nuclear is the highest priority of energy generation because it’s ultra cheap to produce and completely stable

          Not how the laws work in Germany: Renewables always have priority, they get to sell their production first, everyone else has to make do with the rest of the demand.

          • Gabu@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Renewables always have priority, they get to sell their production first

            Well, duh - intermittent generation means it makes the most sense to use while you can and wait on scalable power for when your load demands more power than is available. What I meant by that is that, of all scalable sources, you always go for Nuclear first.