• Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    An important detail to mention is that every router involved were very old Ubiquiti EdgeRouters which were EOL’d like a year or two ago and they had remote administration enabled and were still using the default admin user and password.

    • Copernican@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      I was running an edge router x until a few months ago. It was the cheapest set up to deploy a unifi wireless access point for my apartment. I was worried until I read:

      It affected routers running Ubiquiti’s EdgeOS, but only those that had not changed their default administrative password. Access to the routers allowed the hacking group to “conceal and otherwise enable a variety of crimes,” the DOJ claims, including spearphishing and credential harvesting in the US and abroad.

      Change you default passwords friends. Given that the edge router is not the most noob friendly device to set up, I’m curious how the user base of these devices is not changing the PW.

    • 520@kbin.social
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      10 months ago

      Because these routers went out to everybody. Tech heads and idiots alike. It is far easier for ISPs to simply remote in than rely on the consumer who may be an idiot.

      • rdyoung@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        This is why I run my own router. I’m sure my cable modem has a way in but then you’d have to get past my router.

        • 520@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          Ditto. I went one step further and put OpenWRT on mine.

          Messed up thing is, some ISPs make it an absolute bitch to make this work.

          • aStonedSanta@lemm.ee
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            10 months ago

            Yup. I used to think it was malicious by the ISPs but really it’s just all the end technology is kinda A mess for them to have control of the network for you. Which I’m gonna be honest 99.9% of customers NEED. lol

            • histic@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              10 months ago

              agreed my local area isp switched to calix for most of our customers and it’s really nice just to have a management interface to all of our customers and be able to fix it without having to roll a truck

              • aStonedSanta@lemm.ee
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                10 months ago

                Yup. It’s never perfect but from a customer to tech support perspective it’s a lot easier for almost all end users. And anyone else can usually figure their own shit out anyways so that’s heavily offered also.

        • 520@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          So if we’re not talking about ISPs sending this out, then the reason that remote access gets turned on by default is incase the company sysadmin couldn’t physically get to the device, and they assumed the company had a firewall.

          Companies almost always prioritise OOTB setup and operationality over security when it comes to defaults.

          • Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            They likely weren’t enabled by default at all. Because that’s generally not how company IT departments even remote manage these things. And the affected devices are the firewalls.

            Remote administration was turned on manually, by the owners of these devices, because they didn’t know what they were doing.

    • IphtashuFitz@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      20+ years ago I managed the installation of a high performance compute cluster purchased from IBM. Their techs did all the initial installation and setup, right down to using their well known default password of “PASSW0RD” (with a zero for the ‘o’) for all root/admin accounts…. It took less than 20 minutes for it to be compromised by an IP address in China.

      At least other vendors like HP use random root/admin passwords printed on cards physically attached to new equipment…

      • AtmaJnana@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        When I used to rack and stack servers, many moons ago, we would always connect them to a switch with LAN only so we could use SSH/SCP to harden them before they got exposed. This was for .gov stuff that would get attacked instantly.

    • Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      It wasn’t. Remote administration was enabled manually on these devices, and the admin passwords left default.

  • AnneBonny@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    10 months ago

    During the court-sanctioned intrusion, the DOJ “enabled temporary collection of non-content routing information” that would “expose GRU attempts to thwart the operation.” This did not “impact the routers’ normal functionality or collect legitimate user content information,” the DOJ claims.

    I bet.

  • lemonuri@lemmy.ml
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    10 months ago

    I think it’s best to only buy routers supporting openwrt in the first place and switch firmware to openwrt asap. Openwrt or Opnsense or anything open source and well maintained will guarantee security updates years and years beyond the original manufactures firmware.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    10 months ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    More than 1,000 Ubiquiti routers in homes and small businesses were infected with malware used by Russian-backed agents to coordinate them into a botnet for crime and spy operations, according to the Justice Department.

    That malware, which worked as a botnet for the Russian hacking group Fancy Bear, was removed in January 2024 under a secret court order as part of “Operation Dying Ember,” according to the FBI’s director.

    Unlike previous attacks by Fancy Bear—that the DOJ ties to GRU Military Unit 26165, which is also known as APT 28, Sofacy Group, and Sednit, among other monikers—the Ubiquiti intrusion relied on a known malware, Moobot.

    “For the second time in two months, we’ve disrupted state-sponsored hackers from launching cyber-attacks behind the cover of compromised US routers,” said Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco in a press release.

    Christopher A. Wray, director of the FBI, expanded on the Fancy Bear operation and international hacking threats generally at the ongoing Munich Security Conference.

    Malware said by the DOJ to be tied to the Chinese government was removed from SOHO routers by the FBI last month in similar fashion to the most recently revealed operation, targeting Cisco and Netgear devices that had mostly reached their end of life and were no longer receiving security patches.


    The original article contains 550 words, the summary contains 211 words. Saved 62%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

    • orclev@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Important detail left out of the TL;DR: The method of infection required that the device still had the default admin password. As long as you changed the admin password when you setup the device this wouldn’t have impacted you.

      • Batman@lemmings.world
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        10 months ago

        Thanks for this important information. That is the 1st thing we do after getting a new Router. (change its username and password)