I use nftables to set my firewall rules. I typically manually configure the rules myself. Recently, I just happened to dump the ruleset, and, much to my surprise, my config was gone, and it was replaced with an enourmous amount of extremely cryptic firewall rules. After a quick examination of the rules, I found that it was Docker that had modified them. And after some brief research, I found a number of open issues, just like this one, of people complaining about this behaviour. I think it’s an enourmous security risk to have Docker silently do this by default.
I have heard that Podman doesn’t suffer from this issue, as it is daemonless. If that is true, I will certainly be switching from Docker to Podman.
This is standard, but often unwanted, behavior of docker.
Docker creates a bunch of chain rules, but IIRC, doesn’t modify actual incoming rules (at least it doesn’t for me) it just will make a chain rule for every internal docker network item to make sure all of the services can contact each other.
Yes it is a security risk, but if you don’t have all ports forwarded, someone would still have to breach your internal network IIRC, so you would have many many more problems than docker.
I think from the dev’s point of view (not that it is right or wrong), this is intended behavior simply because if docker didn’t do this, they would get 1,000 issues opened per day of people saying containers don’t work when they forgot to add a firewall rules for a new container.
Option to disable this behavior would be 100x better then current, but what do I know lol
That assumes you’re on some VPS with a hardware firewall in front.
Often enough you’re on a dedicated server that’s directly exposed to the internet, with those iptables rules being the only thing standing between your services and the internet.
What difference does it make if you open the ports yourself for the services you expose, or Docker does it for you? That’s all that Docker is meant to do, act as convenience so you don’t have to add/remove rules as the containers go up/down, or remember Docker interfaces.
If by any chance you are making services listen on 0.0.0.0 and covering them up with a firewall that’s very bad practice.
There’s no alternative for 0.0.0.0 and a firewall if you’re e.g. using kubernetes.
I’m fairly sure you can find an alternative to whatever problem you’re having.
You need to be able to have multiple nodes in one LAN access ports on each others’ containers without exposing those to the world and without using additional firewalls in front of the nodes.
That’s why kubernetes ended up removing docker support and instead recommends podman or using containerd natively.
Prevent docker from manipulating iptables
Don’t know what it’s actually doing, I’m just learning how to work with nftables, but I saved that link in case oneday I want to manage the iptables rules myself :)
Good luck. Your going to have to change the rules whenever the up address of the container changes.
If you are talking about the IP address then just add a static address, no? I do it anyway in my docker compose:
... networks: traefik.net: ipv4_address: 10.10.10.99 networks: traefik.net: name: traefik-net external: trueI’m not an expert so maybe I’m wrong, if so do not hesitate to correct me !
EDIT: If the IP address doesn’t change, you do not need to change to routing and iptables/nftables rules. ??
How come I don’t see my previous rules when I dump the ruleset, then? I have my rules written in
/etc/nftables.conf, and they were previously applied by running# nft -f /etc/nftables.conf. Now, when I dump the current ruleset with# nft list ruleset, those previous rules aren’t there — all I see are Docker’s rules.