+ means that of the prepending selection of characters (those in the []-brackets) at least one character has to Match.
The curly braces are some advanced Form of that and means for {n,m} anything between n and m characters of the prepending selection. In this Case it would be at least 2 as m isn’t given. This will Match any Domain ending With at least 2 characters.
Notice however that this is a very Basic regex pattern to Match Email addresses.
I immediately recognized this image to be from End of Evangelion.